Belize is a small, English-speaking country located on the northeastern coast of Central America. With a rich history shaped by various indigenous groups, the region was first inhabited by the Maya civilization, who built impressive cities like Caracol and Altun Ha. After the Spanish arrived in the 16th century, Belize became part of the Spanish Empire, though the British established a settlement in the 17th century and eventually took control, using the area for logging. Belize gained independence from the United Kingdom on September 21, 1981.

The population of Belize is around 450,000, with a diverse mix of ethnic groups, including Mestizo, Creole, Maya, Garifuna, and various other immigrant communities. The country’s culture is a unique blend of Caribbean, Latin American, and indigenous influences, reflected in its music, dance, and culinary traditions. Belize is also known for its extraordinary biodiversity, from lush rainforests to the Belize Barrier Reef, which is the second-largest in the world. The nation’s commitment to environmental conservation is evident in its many protected areas, such as the Hol Chan Marine Reserve and the Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, which help preserve its rich natural heritage.